Everything about Greek Frapp Coffee totally explained
Greek frappé (
Café frappé) is a
foam-covered iced coffee drink made from
spray-dried instant coffee. It is very popular in
Greece especially during summer, but has now spread on to other countries.
In French, when describing a drink, the word
frappé means
shaken and/or
chilled; however, in popular Greek culture, the word frappé is predominantly taken to refer to the shaking associated with the preparation of a
café frappé.
History
Frappé dates back to the
1957 International Trade Fair
in
Thessaloniki. The representative of the
Nestlé company, Yannis Dritsas, was exhibiting a new product for children, a chocolate beverage produced instantly by mixing it with milk and shaking it in a
shaker. Dritsas' employee Dimitris Vakondios was looking for a way to have his usual
instant coffee during his break but he couldn't find any hot water, so he mixed the coffee with cold water and a shaker.
This improvised experiment established this popular Greek beverage. Frappé has been marketed chiefly by Nestlé and has amazingly been the most popular drink in Greece. More recently,
Kraft, under the
Jacobs label, have launched their own brand of frappé. Frappé has been called the national coffee of Greece, and is available at virtually all cafes, where it's typically served with a glass of water.
In 2006 food critic Daniel Young teamed up with his wife, editor Vivian Constantinopoulos, to write Frappé Nation, the coffee-table book about the history and culture of Greek frappé.
Frothy Top
The spray-dried instant coffee contains nearly no oil, just tiny particles (coffee solids), some molecules responsible for flavor and taste, and of course
caffeine. When dissolved, spray-dried coffee forms a simpler and more stable
colloid relative to traditionally brewed coffee. This enables creation of the characteristic thick frothy layer at the top of the coffee. This layer appears similar to
créma, the foam found in espresso, but is much thicker and the composition is different. It can be characterized mainly as a three phase
colloid where tiny bubbles are held together by the
coffee solids.
The absence of oil (or the significantly lower oil content compared to traditionally brewed coffee) makes the system more stable and the bubbles don't collapse with the same ease as in créma. Soon after the foam is created a process of thickening taking place, where water molecules are constantly pushed out of the frothy mixture. The bubbles come very close together and the foam almost solidifies. This process can take somewhere between 2 to 10 minutes depends strongly on the agitation process during mixing. When almost all the water is pushed out the bubbles have came so close that will slowly start to coalescence and create bigger bubbles.
At this point the presence of oil (a
hydrophobic agent) can significantly accelerate the collapsing process, resulting the creation of a lighter foam with average bubble diameter larger than 4 mm. This is the reason it isn't possible to make a good frappé in many countries, unless one can find spray-dried coffee (which actually is less expensive). The utilization of a hand mixer makes possible the creation of finer bubbles which increases the time that the foam can last. The best frappé coffees are often held to be those with the smallest bubbles and a thickness of about 1.5 to 2 inches (30 to 50 mm) of foam.
Frappé variations
Frappé are available in three degrees of sweetness, determined by the amount of sugar and coffee used. These include:
glykós (γλυκός,, sweet, 2 teaspoons of coffee and 4 teaspoons of sugar);
métrios (μέτριος, medium, 2 teaspoons of coffee and 2 teaspoons of sugar); and a
skétos (σκέτος, 2 teaspoons of coffee and no sugar). All varieties may be served with milk (με γάλα [meˈɣala]), in which case they may be called φραπόγαλο
frapógalo ([fraˈpoɣalo]), or without.
Kahlua or other
liqueurs are sometimes used for additional variation, as well as chocolate milk. Many restaurants add a ball of vanila ice-cream into their frappe instead of milk. Though not technically "frappé" (since they're not shaken), some variations are stirred with a spoon, creating a slightly different texture and, according to some, taste.
An iced-coffee called
espresso freddo (or
cappuccino freddo) has also emerged. The difference from frappé in preparation is that it consists of an espresso
lungo shaken in a glass full of crushed ice cubes. Capuccino freddo is served with a topping of milk in a form of a dense froth. Cocoa or cinnamon powder is optionally dusted on the foam, to resemble real
cappuccino. Its preparation is sometimes confused with the iced café latte (espresso in iced cold milk but without shaking) that's consumed in the rest of Europe.
Frappé outside Greece
Frappé is also consumed in
Cyprus, where the Greek Cypriots adopted the frappé into their culture, the
Republic of Macedonia,
Albania,
Thailand,
Malaysia,
Indonesia,
Turkey, Poland and
Romania. In recent years
Balkan immigrants in Greece have taken frappé to their homelands, where it has been adopted with some differences. In
Bulgaria,
Coca-cola is sometimes used instead of
water (possibly the inspiration for
Coca-Cola Blāk), in
Denmark, cold milk is often used instead of tap water, and in
Serbia,
ice-cream is added.
In
France a frappé is a
milkshake beverage produced by mixing milk or fruit juices in a shaker without coffee. In
New England, a frappe (there pronounced /fræp/) contains ice cream, and is the equivalent of the American
milkshake. In Ireland a frappe is composed of freshly ground coffee, ice, milk and sometimes ice-cream or coffee flavouring such as vanilla or caramel.
External links and articles
Further Information
Get more info on 'Greek Frapp Coffee'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://greek_frapp___coffee.totallyexplained.com">Greek frappé coffee Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |